\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{ctex,siunitx}
\setCJKmainfont{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns, calc}
\usetikzlibrary {decorations.pathmorphing, decorations.pathreplacing, decorations.shapes,}
\ctikzset{bipoles/length=1cm}
\begin{document}
\small
\begin{circuitikz}[>=latex, scale=1.0,european]
  % \useasboundingbox(0.9,0)rectangle(5.1,5);
  \draw (-3,-1)to [battery] (3-3,0-1);
  \draw (0-3,2-1)to [empty diode, fill=black](3-3,2-1)to [lamp] (3-3,0-1);
  \draw (0-3,2-1)--(-3,-1);
  \foreach \x in {30,60,...,360}
  {
      \draw (\x:.5)--(\x:.75);
  }
  \node at (-1.5,1.5){$\rm{D}$};
  \draw[->] (-2,-.5) arc (250:-60:.5);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}